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期刊論文 (SCI)
- Liang, J. H., Gan, Y. S., Liong, S. T., Wang, S. Y., Sheng, Y. T., & Tan, L. K. (2026). ADAMNet: Improving imbalanced defect classification with anomaly-driven attention maps. Measurement.
- Fu, J. A., Hsu, C. L., Chen, T. Y., Wu, H. I., Cheng, T. Y., Lu, W. C., Chen, C. A. Liong, S. T., Li, K. C., Huang, W. C., Abu, P. A. R., & Chuang, L. C. (2026). Integrating image processing and deep learning framework for automatic supernumerary tooth detection on occlusal radiographs. Journal of Dental Sciences.
- Wang, S. Y., Sheng, Y. T., Lo, W. C., Liong, S. T., Gan, Y. S., & Liang, J. H. (2026). Computationally assisted design and fabrication of curved bamboo composite shell structures. Automation in Construction, 181, 106684.
- Lee, K. X. A., Chang, H. C., Chiu, Y. C., Ho, T. Y., Wu, M. H., Liong, S. T., ... & Gan, Y. S. (2025). Enhanced osteoporosis screening via multi-output deep learning: Segmentation and classification of metacarpal radiographs. European Journal of Radiology, 112507.
- Liong, S. T., Liong, G. B., & Gan, Y. S. (2025). Predictive Modeling to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Taiwan’s Diversified Energy Landscape. Environmental Modeling & Assessment, 1-17.
- Huang, Y. Y., Wang, H. K., Chi, T. K., Liu, C. S., Tsai, S. H., Liong, S. T., ... & Abu, P. A. R. (2025). Deep Learning for Cervical Spine Radiography: Automated Measurement of Intervertebral and Neural Foraminal Distances. Diagnostics, 15(17), 2162.
- Wu, Y. L., Liong, S. T., Liong, G. B., Liang, J. H., & Gan, Y. S. (2025). Enhanced geometric properties prediction for carrots in motion using a Multi-task YOLO-based Linked Network (YL-Net). Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 237, 110583.
- Gan, Y. S., Liu, K. H., Wu, M. H., Liong, G. B., & Liong, S. T. (2025). An Improved End-to-End Micro-expression Recognition System for Real-world Videos via Dual-input CNN Architecture. Expert Systems with Applications, 128062.
- Tsai, J. W., Liong, S. T., & Gan, Y. S. (2025). Unlocking seamless gesture-based interfaces: Hand gesture recognition with 3DCNN and LSTM. International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools, 2550007.
- Gan, Y. S., Liu, K. H., Liong, G. B., & Liong, S. T. (2025). Micro-expression recognition in wild video environments: Latent feature-based ANN (LFANN) from 3D reconstructed faces. Neurocomputing, 129480.
- Zhou, L., Yau, W. C., Gan, Y. S., & Liong, S. T. (2025). E-WebGuard: Enhanced neural architectures for precision web attack detection. Computers & Security, 148, 104127.
- Wang, S. Y., Li, C. M., Liong, S. T., Sheng, Y. T., Huang, Y. C., Liong, G. B., & Gan, Y. S. (2024). AGV indoor localization: A high fidelity positioning and map building solution based on drawstring displacement sensors. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 15(4), 2277-2293.
- Chen, T. C., Sheng, Y. T., Liong, S. T., Wang, S. Y., & Gan, Y. S. (2024). GNN-based reverse design for mechanical systems: Bridging trajectory and mechanical design. Expert Systems with Applications, 247, 123256.
- Liong, G. B., Liong, S. T., Chan, C. S., & See, J. (2024). SFAMNet: A scene flow attention-based micro-expression network. Neurocomputing, 566, 126998.
- Gan, Y. S., Liu, Y. Z., Tseng, B. C., Liong, G. B., & Liong, S. T. (2024). Lightweight deep learning algorithm for sorting medical waste embedded system. Journal of Internet Technology, 25(5), 683-700.
- Wang, S. Y., Liong, S. T., Gan, Y. S., & Sheng, Y. T. (2023). Cost-effective concrete fabrication for large irregularly shaped architectural structures. Automation in Construction, 156, 105119.
- Liong, S. T., Wu, Y. L., Liong, G. B., & Gan, Y. S. (2023). Moving towards agriculture 4.0: An AI-AOI carrot inspection system with accurate geometric properties. Journal of Food Engineering, 357, 111632.
- Sun, M. X., Chen, L. Y., Liu, K. H., Liong, S. T., & Wu, Q. Q. (2023). Feature elimination through data complexity for error-correcting output codes based micro-expression recognition. Signal Processing: Image Communication, 115, 116962.
- Liong, S. T., Kuo, F. W., Gan, Y. S., Sheng, Y. T., & Wang, S. Y. (2023). Predicting trajectory of crane-lifted load using LSTM network: A comparative study of simulated and real-world scenarios. Expert Systems with Applications, 228, 120215.
- Gan, Y. S., Liong, G. B., Liu, K. H., & Liong, S. T. (2023). Revealing concealed spontaneous facial micro-expression: Are we a step closer to unveil real-life behavioral expressions? Neurocomputing, 539, 126194.
- Gan, Y. S., Chen, W., Yau, W. C., Zou, Z., Liong, S. T., & Wang, S. Y. (2023). 3D SOC-Net: Deep 3D reconstruction network based on self-organizing clustering mapping. Expert Systems with Applications, 119209.
- Gan, Y. S., Lien, S. E., Chiang, Y. C., & Liong, S. T. (2023). LAENet for micro-expression recognition. The Visual Computer, 40(2), 585-599.
- Sheng, Y. T., Liong, S. T., Wang, S. Y., & Gan, Y. S. (2023). 3D printing on freeform surface: Real-time and accurate 3D dynamic dense surface reconstruction with HoloLens and displacement measurement sensors. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 15(1), 16878132221148404.
- Liu, K. H., Ye, X. N., Xu, Y., Feng, K. J., Gao, J., Liong, S. T., & Chen, L. Y. (2023). A novel soft-coded error-correcting output codes algorithm. Pattern Recognition, 134, 109122.
- Lin, W. P., Ge, Q. C., Liong, S. T., Liu, J. T., Liu, K. H., & Wu, Q. Q. (2023). The design of error-correcting output codes based deep forest for the micro-expression recognition. Applied Intelligence, 53(3), 3488-3504.
- Wang, S. Y., Sung, F. F., Liong, S. T., Sheng, Y. T., & Gan, Y. S. (2022). What does it look like? An artificial neural network model to predict the physical dense 3D appearance of a large-scale object. Expert Systems with Applications, 208, 118106.
- Gan, Y. S., See, J., Khor, H. Q., Liu, K. H., & Liong, S. T. (2022). Needle in a haystack: Spotting and recognising micro-expressions “in the wild”. Neurocomputing, 503, 283-298.
- Gan, Y. S., Luo, S. H., Li, C. H., Chung, S. W., Liong, S. T., & Tan, L. K. (2022). An automated cucumber inspection system based on neural network. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 45(9), e14069.
- Gan, Y. S., Yau, W. C., Liong, S. T., & Chen, C. C. (2022). Automated classification system for tick-bite defect on leather. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2022(1), 5549879.
- Sun, M. X., Liong, S. T., Liu, K. H., & Wu, Q. Q. (2022). The heterogeneous ensemble of deep forest and deep neural networks for micro-expressions recognition. Applied Intelligence, 52(14), 16621-16639.
- Gan, Y. S., Liong, S. T., Wang, S. Y., & Cheng, C. T. (2022). An improved automatic defect identification system on natural leather via generative adversarial network. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 35(12), 1378-1394.
- Tang, W. P., Liong, S. T., Chen, C. C., Tsai, M. H., Hsieh, P. C., Tsai, Y. T., ... & Wang, K. C. (2021). Design of multi-receptive field fusion-based network for surface defect inspection on hot-rolled steel strip using lightweight dataset. Applied Sciences, 11(20), 9473.
- Gan, Y. S., Wang, S. Y., Huang, C. E., Hsieh, Y. C., Wang, H. Y., Lin, W. H., ... & Liong, S. T. (2021). How many bedrooms do you need? A real-estate recommender system from architectural floor plan images. Scientific Programming, 2021(1), 9914557.
- Gan, Y. S., Liong, S. T., Zheng, D., Xia, Y., Wu, S., Lin, M., & Huang, Y. C. (2021). Detection and localization of defects on natural leather surfaces. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 1-15.
- Xu, J. J., Liong, S. T., Tan, L. K., & Gan, Y. S. (2021). Find the centroid: A vision‐based approach for optimal object grasping. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 44(9), e13782.
- Gan, Y. S., Wei, L., Han, Y., Zhang, C., Huang, Y. C., & Liong, S. T. (2021). A statistical approach in enhancing the volume prediction of ellipsoidal ham. Journal of Food Engineering, 290, 110186.
- Liu, K. H., Jin, Q. S., Xu, H. C., Gan, Y. S., & Liong, S. T. (2021). Micro-expression recognition using advanced genetic algorithm. Signal Processing: Image Communication, 93, 116153.
- Gan, Y. S., Chee, S. S., Huang, Y. C., Liong, S. T., & Yau, W. C. (2020). Automated leather defect inspection using statistical approach on image intensity. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 12(10), 9269-9285.
- Ng, K. H., Gan, Y. S., Cheng, C. K., Liu, K. H., & Liong, S. T. (2020). Integration of machine learning-based prediction for enhanced model’s generalization: Application in photocatalytic polishing of palm oil mill effluent (POME). Environmental Pollution, 267, 115500.
- Huang, Y. C., Wang, S. Y., Liong, S. T., Huang, C. E., Hsieh, Y. C., Wang, H. Y., ... & Gan, Y. S. (2020). Who is the designer? Arc-100 database and benchmark on architecture classification. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 13(1), 1305-1314.
- Liong, S. T., Zheng, D., Huang, Y. C., & Gan, Y. S. (2020). Leather defect classification and segmentation using deep learning architecture. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 33(10-11), 1105-1117.
- Ye, X. N., Liu, K. H., & Liong, S. T. (2020). A ternary bitwise calculator based genetic algorithm for improving error correcting output codes. Information Sciences, 537, 485-510.
- Feng, K. J., Liong, S. T., & Liu, K. H. (2020). The design of variable-length coding matrix for improving error correcting output codes. Information Sciences, 534, 192-217.
- Liong, S. T., Huang, Y. C., Li, S., Huang, Z., Ma, J., & Gan, Y. S. (2020). Automatic traditional Chinese painting classification: A benchmarking analysis. Computational Intelligence, 36(3), 1183-1199.
- Liong, S. T., Gan, Y. S., Zheng, D., Li, S. M., Xu, H. X., Zhang, H. Z., ... & Liu, K. H. (2020). Evaluation of the spatio-temporal features and GAN for micro-expression recognition system. Journal of Signal Processing Systems, 92(7), 705-725.
- Liu, K. H., Ng, V. T. Y., Liong, S. T., & Hong, Q. (2019). Microarray data classification based on computational verb. IEEE Access, 7, 103310-103324.
- Liong, S. T., Gan, Y. S., & Huang, Y. C. (2019). Automatic surface area and volume prediction on ellipsoidal ham using deep learning. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 42(5), e13093.
- Gan, Y. S., Liong, S. T., Yau, W. C., Huang, Y. C., & Tan, L. K. (2019). OFF-ApexNet on micro-expression recognition system. Signal Processing: Image Communication, 74, 129-139.
- Liong, S. T., See, J., Wong, K., & Phan, R. C. W. (2019). Less is more: Micro-expression recognition from video using apex frame. Signal Processing: Image Communication, 62, 82-92.
- Liong, S. T., See, J., Phan, R. C. W., Wong, K., & Tan, S. W. (2019). Hybrid facial regions extraction for micro-expression recognition system. Journal of Signal Processing Systems, 90(4), 601-617.
- Liong, S. T., See, J., Phan, R. C. W., Oh, Y. H., Le Ngo, A. C., Wong, K., & Tan, S. W. (2016). Spontaneous subtle expression detection and recognition based on facial strain. Signal Processing: Image Communication, 47, 170-182.
會議論文
- Wu, H. I., Hsu, C. L., Huang, B. H., Chen, C. A., Li, K. C., Liong, S. T., Chen, S. L., Chen, T. Y., & Abu, P. A. R. (2025, July). Hardware-accelerated CLAHE for enhancing contrast in occlusal radiographs for supernumerary teeth detection. 2025 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-Taiwan) (pp. 713-714). IEEE.
- Li, Z. H., Ou-Yang, L. W., Li, B. W., Chen, C. A., Chan, M. L., Liong, S. T., Chen, S. L., Chen, T. Y., & Abu, P. A. R. (2025, July). Innovative hardware approaches for automated image localization and numbering in dental panoramic radiography. 2025 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-Taiwan) (pp. 711-712). IEEE.
- Chen, W. P., Wu, P. Y., Liong, S. T., & Gan, Y. S. (2024, December). Two-stream multi-scale feature fusion instance segmentation network for precise house detection in satellite imagery. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data.
- Chen, T. Y., Wu, H. I., Li, Z. H., Fu, J. A., Chen, C. A., Li, K. C., Liong, S. T., Chi, T. K., & Chen, S. L. (2024, December). Innovative approach to supernumerary teeth identification: CNN-based intelligent medical auxiliary system for occlusal radiographs. 2024 IEEE 11th International Conference on Cyber Security and Cloud Computing (CSCloud) (pp. 13-18). IEEE.
- Chen, W. P., Wu, P. Y., Liong, S. T., & Gan, Y. S. (2024, December). Two-stream multi-scale feature fusion instance segmentation network for precise house detection in satellite imagery. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data.
- Liong, S. T., Tseng, H. Y., Huang, B. S., Wu, Y. L., & Gan, Y. S. (2023, December). Precision agriculture: Effective plant monitoring and irrigation system using four axis mechanism. Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineers (CSME).
- Liong, G. B., Liong, S. T., See, J., & Chan, C. S. (2022, October). MTSN: A multi-temporal stream network for spotting facial macro-and micro-expression with hard and soft pseudo-labels. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Facial Micro-Expression: Advanced Techniques for Multi-Modal Facial Expression Analysis (pp. 3–10).
- Tang, W. P., Liong, S. T., Chen, C. C., Tsai, M. H., Hsieh, P. C., Tsai, Y. T., ... & Wang, K. C. (2021). Steel surface defect recognition based on multi-receptive field fusion-based network with light dataset. In 2021 International Automatic Control Conference.
- Liu, P. Y., Chen, C. C., Liong, S. T., Tsai, M. H., Hsieh, P. C., & Wang, K. C. (2021, August). Intelligent fault diagnosis based on multi-resolution and one-dimension convolutional neural networks. In 2021 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE) (pp. 319–322). IEEE.
- Jin, Q. S., Xu, H. C., Liu, K. H., Liong, S. T., Gan, Y. S., & Su, S. W. (2020, May). GA-ApexNet: Genetic algorithm in apex frame network for micro-expression recognition system. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1544(1), Article 012149. IOP Publishing.
- Khor, H. Q., See, J., Liong, S. T., Phan, R. C., & Lin, W. (2019, September). Dual-stream shallow networks for facial micro-expression recognition. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) (pp. 36–40). IEEE.
- Liong, S. T., Gan, Y. S., See, J., Khor, H. Q., & Huang, Y. C. (2019, May). A shallow triple stream three-dimensional CNN (STSTNet) for micro-expression recognition system. In 2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG 2019) (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
- Gan, Y. S., & Liong, S. T. (2018, June). Bi-directional vectors from apex in CNN for micro-expression recognition. In 2018 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Image, Vision and Computing (ICIVC) (pp. 168–172). IEEE.
- Liong, S. T., & Wong, K. (2017, December). Micro-expression recognition using apex frame with phase information. In 2017 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC) (pp. 534–537). IEEE.
- Pang, L. L., Wong, K. S., & Liong, S. T. (2017, December). Data embedding in scalable coded video. In 2017 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC) (pp. 1190–1194). IEEE.
- Liong, S. T., See, J., Wong, K., & Phan, R. C. W. (2016, November). Automatic micro-expression recognition from long video using a single spotted apex. In Asian Conference on Computer Vision (pp. 345–360). Springer, Cham.
- Liong, S. T., See, J., Wong, K., Le Ngo, A. C., Oh, Y. H., & Phan, R. (2015, November). Automatic apex frame spotting in micro-expression database. In 2015 3rd IAPR Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition (ACPR) (pp. 665–669). IEEE.
- Oh, Y. H., Le Ngo, A. C., See, J., Liong, S. T., Phan, R. C. W., & Ling, H. C. (2015, July). Monogenic Riesz wavelet representation for micro-expression recognition. In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Digital Signal Processing (DSP) (pp. 1237–1241). IEEE.
- Le Ngo, A. C., Liong, S. T., See, J., & Phan, R. C. W. (2015, July). Are subtle expressions too sparse to recognize? In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Digital Signal Processing (DSP) (pp. 1246–1250). IEEE.
- Liong, S. T., See, J., Phan, R. C. W., Ngo, A. C. L., Oh, Y. H., & Wong, K. (2014, November). Subtle expression recognition using optical strain weighted features. In Asian Conference on Computer Vision (pp. 644–657). Springer, Cham.
- Liong, S. T., Phan, R. C. W., See, J., Oh, Y. H., & Wong, K. (2014, December). Optical strain based recognition of subtle emotions. In 2014 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS) (pp. 180–184). IEEE.
專書
- 楊柏遠、陳志成、陳秋宏、梁詩婷、林峰正、王坤卿。“AI人工智慧素養與基本導論” 逢甲大學 (2023)
專利
- Liong, S. T., Gan, Y. S., Wu, Y. L., & Chen, T. Y. "Material inspection system." (2026). U.S. Patent Application No. 19/233,305.
- Liong, S. T., Gan, Y. S., Ho, Y. L., Tai, S. S., & Lin, W. H. "Detection and identification system." (2025). U.S. Patent Application No. 19/038,025.
- Gan, Y. S., Sheng, Y. T., Liong, S. T., Wang, S. Y., & Chen, T. C. "Method of mechanism generation based on trajectory." (2025). U.S. Patent Application No. 18/987,517.
- Liong, S. T., Gan, Y. S., Lin, W. H., & Li, C. M. "Leather defect detection system." (2025). U.S. Patent Application No. 19/097,422.
- Gan, Y. S., Fan, S. K., Tseng, C. Y., Liong, S. T., & Sheng, Y. T. "Intelligent Forcipomyia taiwana monitoring and management system." (2025). U.S. Patent No. 12,310,348. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
- Gan, Y. S., Liong, S. T., Fan, S. K., Li, C. M., & Lin, Y. H. "Automated optical double-sided inspection apparatus." (2025). U.S. Patent No. 12,188,877. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
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